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Simulation of heterogeneous two-phase media using random fields and level sets

George STEFANOU

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2015年 第9卷 第2期   页码 114-120 doi: 10.1007/s11709-014-0267-5

摘要: The accurate and efficient simulation of random heterogeneous media is important in the framework of modeling and design of complex materials across multiple length scales. It is usually assumed that the morphology of a random microstructure can be described as a non-Gaussian random field that is completely defined by its multivariate distribution. A particular kind of non-Gaussian random fields with great practical importance is that of translation fields resulting from a simple memory-less transformation of an underlying Gaussian field with known second-order statistics. This paper provides a critical examination of existing random field models of heterogeneous two-phase media with emphasis on level-cut random fields which are a special case of translation fields. The case of random level sets, often used to represent the geometry of physical systems, is also examined. Two numerical examples are provided to illustrate the basic features of the different approaches.

关键词: microstructure     random fields     level sets     shape recovery     two-phase media    

A regularization scheme for explicit level-set XFEM topology optimization

Markus J. GEISS, Jorge L. BARRERA, Narasimha BODDETI, Kurt MAUTE

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2019年 第14卷 第2期   页码 153-170 doi: 10.1007/s11465-019-0533-2

摘要: Regularization of the level-set (LS) field is a critical part of LS-based topology optimization (TO) approaches. Traditionally this is achieved by advancing the LS field through the solution of a Hamilton-Jacobi equation combined with a reinitialization scheme. This approach, however, may limit the maximum step size and introduces discontinuities in the design process. Alternatively, energy functionals and intermediate LS value penalizations have been proposed. This paper introduces a novel LS regularization approach based on a signed distance field (SDF) which is applicable to explicit LS-based TO. The SDF is obtained using the heat method (HM) and is reconstructed for every design in the optimization process. The governing equations of the HM, as well as the ones describing the physical response of the system of interest, are discretized by the extended finite element method (XFEM). Numerical examples for problems modeled by linear elasticity, nonlinear hyperelasticity and the incompressible Navier-Stokes equations in two and three dimensions are presented to show the applicability of the proposed scheme to a broad range of design optimization problems.

关键词: level-set regularization     explicit level-sets     XFEM     CutFEM     topology optimization     heat method     signed distance field     nonlinear structural mechanics     fluid mechanics    

一种模糊Rough决策方法

罗党

《中国工程科学》 2004年 第6卷 第12期   页码 32-36

摘要:

利用模糊集理论和粗糙集理论在处理不确定性和不精确性问题方面侧重点的差异性,构造一种组合决策模型。该模型从问题领域内的部分不精确信息出发利用模糊聚类方法构造一个决策信息系统,利用粗糙集理论关于决策规则的约简方法从决策信息系统中提取(挖掘)决策规则,使之适用于问题的整个领域。

关键词: 模糊聚类     粗糙集     决策表     决策规则    

Improved approach to quality function deployment based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets and application to assembly

Huchang LIAO, Yinghan CHANG, Di WU, Xunjie GOU

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第2期   页码 196-203 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0038-z

摘要: Quality function deployment (QFD) is an effective method that helps companies analyze customer requirements (CRs). These CRs are then turned into product or service characteristics, which are translated to other attributes. With the QFD method, companies could design or improve the quality of products or services close to CRs. To increase the effectiveness of QFD, we propose an improved method based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets (PFSs). We apply an extended method to obtain the group consensus evaluation matrix. We then use a combined weight determining method to integrate former weights to objective weights derived from the evaluation matrix. To determine the exact score of each PFS in the evaluation matrix, we develop an improved score function. Lastly, we apply the proposed method to a case study on assembly robot design evaluation.

关键词: quality function deployment     Pythagorean fuzzy sets     group consensus     combined weights     assembly robot design    

Noise control technology for generator sets in enclosures

ZHANG Nailong, YANG Wentong, FEI Renyuan

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2008年 第3卷 第4期   页码 377-384 doi: 10.1007/s11465-008-0051-0

摘要: Currently, noise pollution is an environmental problem all over the world. The health and life of human beings are affected by loud noise from high power generator sets. To reduce such noise, a sound-attenuated enclosure is widely used for its high performance and convenient usage. By installing equipment in an enclosure, noise is controlled and prevented from radiating. In this paper, noise control techniques for enclosures are presented. Enclosure development trends are predicted.

关键词: equipment     generator     sound-attenuated enclosure     convenient     Enclosure development    

一种基于粗糙集的模糊信息融合方法及应用

陈双叶,张微敬

《中国工程科学》 2006年 第8卷 第12期   页码 75-79

摘要:

将粗糙集理论和模糊逻辑技术结合起来,提出了一种基于粗糙集数据处理的模糊信息融合方法。运用粗糙集的基本理论和简约计算方法,从大量原始数据中发现精简的、概略化的规则,结合模糊逻辑推理建立一致粗糙模糊模型,并提出了对模型进行扩充与完备化的概念。脉动真空灭菌温度控制过程的仿真试验研究结果表明了所提方法的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 信息融合     粗糙集     模糊逻辑     粗糙模糊模型    

基于粗集方法的智能专家系统

曾黄麟

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第2期   页码 47-51

摘要:

文章主要介绍基于粗集方法的智能专家系统的基本构成、知识表达方式及学习推理方法。提出了利用不可分辨性或根据算法相容性进行知识简化,导出决策规则的方法,通过研究导师的知识与学习者的知识之间的依赖程度,找出每一概念的有用特征,进行知识简化和系统简化,导出决策规则的学习推理方法。

关键词: 粗集方法     智能专家系统     不可分辨性     知识简化     决策规则    

一种粗模糊神经分类器

曾黄麟,王晓

《中国工程科学》 2003年 第5卷 第12期   页码 60-65

摘要:

介绍一种新的粗集编码模糊神经分类器。基于粗集理论的概念,讨论了知识编码、属性简化、分类系统简化的方法;并利用模糊隶属度函数将输入精确信息映射为模糊变量信息,解决分类中病态定义的数据问题和提高系统非线性映射的分类能力;提出了结合系统参数的重要性因子的网络的模糊推理方法和粗模糊神经分类器的网络结构以及有导师的最小平方误差学习训练算法。实现的粗集编码模糊神经分类器具有网络结构空间维数低、学习算法简单、网络训练时间短、非线性特性丰富等优点。

关键词: 模糊     粗集     神经网络     分类    

An overview on the applications of the hesitant fuzzy sets in group decision-making: Theory, support

Zeshui XU, Shen ZHANG

《工程管理前沿(英文)》 2019年 第6卷 第2期   页码 163-182 doi: 10.1007/s42524-019-0017-4

摘要: Due to the characteristics of hesitant fuzzy sets (HFSs), one hesitant fuzzy element (HFE), which is the basic component of HFSs, can express the evaluation values of multiple decision makers (DMs) on the same alternative under a certain attribute. Thus, the HFS has its unique advantages in group decision making (GDM). Based on which, many scholars have conducted in-depth research on the applications of HFSs in GDM. We have viewed lots of relevant literature and divided the existing studies into three categories: theory, support and methods. In this paper, we elaborate on hesitant fuzzy GDM from these three aspects. The first aspect is mainly about the introduction of HFSs, HFPRs and some hesitant fuzzy aggregation operators. The second aspect describes the consensus process under hesitant fuzzy environment, which is an important support for a complete decision-making process. In the third aspect, we introduce seven hesitant fuzzy GDM approaches, which can be applied in GDM under different decision-making conditions. Finally, we summarize the research status of hesitant fuzzy GDM and put forward some directions of future research.

关键词: hesitant fuzzy set     hesitant fuzzy preference relation     group decision-making    

大型火电机组的振动故障诊断

于文虎,宋斌

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第1期   页码 44-50

摘要:

文章回顾总结了国内外火电机组振动故障诊断的发展状况,指出了目前振动故障诊断研究存在的问题及确定故障诊断知识范围、进行机组轴系传递特性研究的重要性,对大型火电机组振动及性能远程诊断系统进行了介绍,最后指出了振动故障诊断的发展方向。

关键词: 汽轮机组     故障诊断     振动     性能诊断    

基于Vague集的系统安全综合评价

刘爱华,施式亮,吴 超

《中国工程科学》 2007年 第9卷 第3期   页码 58-61

摘要:

系统安全中存在含糊性和不可分辨性,Fuzzy综合评价只能从正面解决含糊性问题,而Vague集具有 对不确定数据更强、更灵活的直觉表达能力,由此提出把Vague集运用到综合评价当中,并使用改进层次分析法 确定各评价指标的权重,建立了基于Vague集的系统安全综合评价模型。通过对陕西某高层建筑火灾危险评价实 例证明,该模型能使系统安全评价结果更准确、合理。

关键词: 系统安全     Vague集     综合评价     权重    

for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data setsat the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第1期   页码 21-27 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2019292

摘要:

Redesigning cropping and farming systems to enhance their sustainability is mainly addressed in scientific studies using experimental and modeling approaches. Large data sets collected from real farms allow for the development of innovative methods to produce generic knowledge. Data mining methods allow for the diversity of systems to be considered holistically and can take into account the diversity of production contexts to produce site-specific results. Based on the very few known studies using such methods to analyze the crop management strategies affecting pesticide use and their effect on farm performance, we advocate further investment in the development of large data sets that can support future research programs on farming system design.

关键词: data mining     holistic     Integrated Pest Management     economics     DEPHY network.    

基于粗糙集理论的模糊神经网络及其在化纤生产过程中的应用

陈双叶,易继锴

《中国工程科学》 2001年 第3卷 第12期   页码 42-46

摘要:

提出一种基于粗糙集理论的模糊神经网络系统,首先运用粗糙集理论来发现大量样本数据中的概略化的规则,然后根据这些规则来设计神经网络的结构模型,并利用神经网络技术对模型进行训练。化纤工业中抽丝冷却侧吹风过程的模拟仿真实验,证明了该方法的有效性和可行性。

关键词: 粗糙集     模糊逻辑     神经网络     规则获取    

The effect of sea level rise on beach morphology of caspian sea coast

M. A. Lashteh NESHAEI, F. GHANBARPOUR

《结构与土木工程前沿(英文)》 2017年 第11卷 第4期   页码 369-379 doi: 10.1007/s11709-017-0398-6

摘要: Study of beach morphology has been one of the most important issues in coastal engineering research projects. Because of the existence of two important coastal areas located in the north and south parts of the Iran, in the present study an analysis of the coastal zone behaviour is made. Bed level elevations are measured and compared with the theoretical equilibrium profile. It is shown that the behaviour of the coastal zone in the region is consistent with the Dean (1991) equilibrium profile. In the next stage, following extensive investigations, the bed level changes due to arise in sea level at different locations in the surf zone are estimated. The mechanism of beach re-treatment due to a rise in sea level is considered based on the simplified model of Dean (1991) in which the mass balance of the sediments is taken into account. Comparison of the equilibrium profiles for different cases of sea level rise, clearly shows that because of the sediment transport induced by the fluctuation of the water level, the beach profile in the surf zone changes accordingly resulting in an erosion in the inner region of the surf zone and an accumulation of sediments towards the offshore.

关键词: wave     coastal zone     beach morphology     evolution     equilibrium profile     sea level rise    

Level set band method: A combination of density-based and level set methods for the topology optimization

Peng WEI, Wenwen WANG, Yang YANG, Michael Yu WANG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第15卷 第3期   页码 390-405 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0588-0

摘要: The level set method (LSM), which is transplanted from the computer graphics field, has been successfully introduced into the structural topology optimization field for about two decades, but it still has not been widely applied to practical engineering problems as density-based methods do. One of the reasons is that it acts as a boundary evolution algorithm, which is not as flexible as density-based methods at controlling topology changes. In this study, a level set band method is proposed to overcome this drawback in handling topology changes in the level set framework. This scheme is proposed to improve the continuity of objective and constraint functions by incorporating one parameter, namely, level set band, to seamlessly combine LSM and density-based method to utilize their advantages. The proposed method demonstrates a flexible topology change by applying a certain size of the level set band and can converge to a clear boundary representation methodology. The method is easy to implement for improving existing LSMs and does not require the introduction of penalization or filtering factors that are prone to numerical issues. Several 2D and 3D numerical examples of compliance minimization problems are studied to illustrate the effects of the proposed method.

关键词: level set method     topology optimization     density-based method     level set band    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Simulation of heterogeneous two-phase media using random fields and level sets

George STEFANOU

期刊论文

A regularization scheme for explicit level-set XFEM topology optimization

Markus J. GEISS, Jorge L. BARRERA, Narasimha BODDETI, Kurt MAUTE

期刊论文

一种模糊Rough决策方法

罗党

期刊论文

Improved approach to quality function deployment based on Pythagorean fuzzy sets and application to assembly

Huchang LIAO, Yinghan CHANG, Di WU, Xunjie GOU

期刊论文

Noise control technology for generator sets in enclosures

ZHANG Nailong, YANG Wentong, FEI Renyuan

期刊论文

一种基于粗糙集的模糊信息融合方法及应用

陈双叶,张微敬

期刊论文

基于粗集方法的智能专家系统

曾黄麟

期刊论文

一种粗模糊神经分类器

曾黄麟,王晓

期刊论文

An overview on the applications of the hesitant fuzzy sets in group decision-making: Theory, support

Zeshui XU, Shen ZHANG

期刊论文

大型火电机组的振动故障诊断

于文虎,宋斌

期刊论文

基于Vague集的系统安全综合评价

刘爱华,施式亮,吴 超

期刊论文

for redesigning sustainable cropping systems: the value of data-mining large and detailed farm data setsat the cropping system level

Nicolas MUNIER-JOLAIN, Martin LECHENET

期刊论文

基于粗糙集理论的模糊神经网络及其在化纤生产过程中的应用

陈双叶,易继锴

期刊论文

The effect of sea level rise on beach morphology of caspian sea coast

M. A. Lashteh NESHAEI, F. GHANBARPOUR

期刊论文

Level set band method: A combination of density-based and level set methods for the topology optimization

Peng WEI, Wenwen WANG, Yang YANG, Michael Yu WANG

期刊论文